Crimes Against Person Trapped by Threat Against Person or Family

What is threatening, unwanted or inappropriate behaviour?

Accept yous or someone you know been experiencing or accept experienced unwanted, threatening or inappropriate behaviour?

Have you seen someone experiencing unwanted, threatening or inappropriate behaviour, including bullying?

Unwanted, threatening or inappropriate behaviour is non OK. It's not OK to behave this way. It'south non OK to be treated this fashion.

What is unlawful behaviour?

Unlawful behaviour includes:

• sexual set on
• sexual harassment and discrimination
• stalking
• relationship or domestic violence.

Sexual assault

Sexual Assail is a general term used to describe a broad range of sexual crimes committed confronting a person.

These crimes include sexual intercourse without consent, aggravated sexual set on, indecent assault and acts of indecency (these offences generally involve inappropriate touching, including genitals or other intimate areas or forcing a person to touch on the genitals or intimate areas of some other person). An offence is aggravated if there is a threat, whether actual or unsaid, or it is done in the company of other people, or is committed upon a person under a certain age or under say-so of a person (teacher/relative/carer) or involves the use of a weapon, force or threat. Sexual Assault is a crime of violence. It aims to humiliate and dethrone the victim and can occur within marriage. It can be a frightening experience that may have long term effects. These effects occur regardless of a person's historic period, gender, condition, civilization, ability or sexuality.

Definitions and helpful links

Other unlawful acquit of a sexual nature includes:

Indecent assault is touching (or the threat to touch) a person's body in a sexual manner without their consent by some other person. For example information technology can include unwanted touching of a person'south breast, bottom or genitals.

Human action of Indecency is when a person does something of a sexual nature with or towards some other person or makes the person do something of a sexual nature towards them. For case, information technology can include the offender masturbating in front of another person.

Encounter the Victims Services' commonly used legal terms.

More information about adult sexual assault is available from NSW Police Force Community Problems.

What is 'without consent'?

Sexual assault occurs when someone is unable to and/or does non give consent.

The police says that a person is unable to give consent when:

• asleep or unconscious
• significantly intoxicated or affected past drugs
• unable to empathise what they are consenting to due to their historic period or intellectual capacity
• intimidated, coerced or threatened
• unlawfully detained or held against their will
• they submit due to the person being in a position of trust.

Sometimes people say NO to having sex in a non-verbal style, like:

• not beingness enthusiastic virtually what is happening
• lying really still, non talking, not looking at you lot or participating in touching
• turning, moving or looking away
• crying, existence upset.

Sometimes people are considered unable to give consent even if they say 'yes'. For example, when the person is:

• drug or alcohol affected
• asleep, unconscious or semi-conscious
• being threatened, constrained, made to, pressured to, or forced to have sex activity (This can include fear of being injure, or pain the other person'due south feelings, if they don't have sex.)
• tricked or deceived (agreed to ane sexual act that turned into something they didn't agree to)
• non understanding what they said 'yes' to
• thinking that they cannot say 'no'
• under aged — in NSW, it is unlawful to take sex with anyone nether 16 years old — even if they say yes to having sex. See more nearly this at Lawstuff Australia — know your rights.

What is 'consent'?

Consent is given when a person freely and voluntarily agrees to sexual intercourse.

When you lot requite your consent to have sex with someone it means that you feel entirely comfortable having sex activity or engaging in other sexual acts with that person. Consent can be:

• exact — saying yes, okay, let'south do it
• physical — nodding your head, touching, kissing, actively participating
• emotional — it is non always as straight forward as someone explicitly saying yes.

Or, 'NO' can be meant when someone says, 'I'thou not sure', 'I don't really want to', 'Not right now', or 'I don't like information technology'.

The best way to be sure if someone consents to sexual intercourse with you is to Ask!

And then, during sexual intercourse, enquire your partner, 'Are yous ok?', 'Do you lot desire to continue going?' or 'Are y'all comfortable?'

Still unsure about what 'consent' means?

Lookout 'Consent — it's simple as tea'
(Copyright ©2015 Emmeline May and Blue Seat Studios, published on 13 May 2015)

Read more nigh the meaning of consensual sex.

Sexual harassment and discrimination

Stalking

Stalking is a offense. Under theLaw-breaking (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007, stalking includes following a person about or watching or frequenting the vicinity of, or a person's identify of residence, work or any place that a person frequents for any activity.

Stalking involves a persistent grade of conduct or actions by a person which are intended to maintain contact with or practice ability and command over another person. These actions cause distress, loss of control, fright or harassment to some other person and occur more than than in one case.

It can involve threats or sexual innuendo and the stalker generally tries to intimidate or induce fearfulness in the person they are stalking. The person being stalked may only realise they are being stalked once they identify a pattern of foreign or suspicious incidents occurring, such as:

• telephone calls, text messages, messages left on a phone
• letters left on social networking sites
• notes left on their car
• flowers left at their domicile
• an awareness that they are being followed
• being continually stared at by another person.

The person beingness stalked oftentimes develops a sense of loss of command over their lives and is forced into changing their life routine and behaviours.

Stalking is committed when a person:

• intentionally and persistently
• without a legitimate reason
• engages in a course of conduct directed at another specific person
• against their volition
• causes the other person to fear, or to believe, that harm would come to them.

Simply, this ways that whatever intentional deportment the stalker takes to put you in fear can be considered stalking when it occurs more than than once and against your will.

See the NSW Constabulary Force'south data about 'What is stalking?'.

Relationship and domestic violence

Controlling and violent relationships

There are many types of domestic and family violence. Information technology is violent, abusive or intimidating behaviour by a partner, carer or family member to control, dominate or cause fearfulness. It doesn't have to be physical corruption. It can be emotional, psychological, financial, sexual or other types of abuse and tin include brute corruption targeting pets, and damaging personal or articulation property.

It tin can affect anyone in the community, regardless of gender, sexual identity, race, historic period, culture, ethnicity, religion, disability, economic status or location.

The offender knows the affected person intimately through a long-term, close or developing relationship and relies on developing, during the early stages, a potent bond through friendship, dear, trust and loyalty to create a high degree of co-dependence.

The underlying behavioural traits of power and control are then used to control and corruption the affected person.

The more times the offender abuses, the greater the likelihood the afflicted partner becomes vulnerable to farther abuse and violence.

This can event in the afflicted person feeling of fearful, guilt, anxiety, low self-esteem, isolation and feeling 'trapped' in the relationship. This ofttimes results in a 'Bike of Violence'.

Children living in a human relationship with abusive behaviour are considered to be at gamble of harm, either direct past beingness abused or indirectly past witnessing the abuse of the parent or carer. Children who live in families where domestic and family violence occurs are at a greater risk of being sexually abused. The continuation of abuse and fifty-fifty exposure to such abuse could effect in serious problems impacting on the child'south personal, wellness, didactics and social development.

Helpful links

NSW Police Force: Domestic and Family Violence

NSW Law: Assistance and Support Resources

NSW Regime'southward information nearly domestic violence

Bullying

Bullying is a pattern of repeated physical, verbal, psychological or social aggression that is directed towards a person by someone more powerful than them and is intended to crusade harm, distress and/or fearfulness.

Bullying might involve repeatedly:

• hurting someone physically
• leaving someone out
• abusing someone verbally or in writing
• insulting, belittling or intimidating someone
• using offensive language
• spreading nasty rumours or cruel teasing
• displaying offensive material
• threatening to commit violence
• committing harmful or offensive initiation practices
• behaving hostilely regarding someone's gender or sexuality
• teasing or making someone the brunt of pranks or applied jokes
• encouraging others to participate in bullying behaviour
• interfering with someone's materials, equipment or personal property.

Bullying may be perpetrated past a pupil towards a University staff fellow member or vice versa. Information technology can likewise occur between staff members or between students.

A person tin exist bullied about their:

• appearance
• home or family unit
• schoolwork
• popularity
• achievements
• race or civilisation
• gender
• physical and mental state
• sexuality.

Bullying is not:

• a single incident
• providing effective criticism
• common conflict
• social rejection or dislike
• differences of stance.

Online Bullying (Cyber Bullying)

Cyber bullying can take many forms, including:

• posting hurtful comments and embarrassing photos on social media
• sending abusive letters or images through mobile phones and on the internet
• sending emails that vilify, demean or cause humiliation to a person or group
• setting up detest websites and blogs to vilify someone
• using chat rooms, instant messaging and gaming areas to harass someone.

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Source: https://www.une.edu.au/connect/respect-now-always/what-is-threatening-unwanted-or-inappropriate-behaviour